What Is Alopecia Hair Loss - Hair Loss

What Is Alopecia Hair Loss - An Overview

The various types of hair loss are categorized based on their causes and other factors. There is a particular type of hair loss called Alopecia which affects a large section of people. So, let's find out what is Alopecia hair loss and other aspects related to it in this article.

Alopecia is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles and cause hair loss. In Alopecia the immune system of our body undergoes a change due to which it loses its power to recognize and differentiate alien particles and friendly particles inside the body. As a result they attack hair follicles and cause hair loss. You can lose hair from any part of your body like scalp, eyebrows, pubic regions due to this.

If a person suffers from Alopecia he or she usually doesn't show any symptoms of this disease. But they show symptoms with hair loss in various degrees. This disease is predominantly found in women and the symptoms of Alopecia are bald patches on scalp, loss of hair from pubic areas or eyebrows or eye glasses. Your body hair may also start falling.

There are three types of Alopecia that have been recognized till date. They are Alopecia Areata, Alopecia Universalis, and Alopecia Totalis. In Alopecia Areata there are quarter sized bald patches on the scalp. In Totalis a person looses all scalp and facial hair. And in the last called Alopecia Universalis there is loss of all body hairs. Some predisposing factors of Alopecia hair loss can be environmental factors, genetic disorder, viral attacks and others.

Some times Alopecia can follow certain changes in body like pregnancy, infections, severe dieting, some kind of skin diseases and even medications. Specially Alopecia Areata is prone to such factors. Medications like anti depressants, chemotherapy, anti inflammatory drugs, blood pressure medications can also affect the growth of hair and lead to Alopecia Areata.

The treatment of Alopecia depends a lot on the type and the degree of the disease. Sometimes some medications will do while in other cases complete cosmetic surgery or hair transplant is required to bring back your hair. Of all the types of Alopecia, Alopecia Areata is the easiest to cure and it ensures quick recovery.

One can get back hair easily if one has Alopecia Areata. That's because in this ailment the hair loss doesn't exceed a certain limit and remain confined to some bald patches.

Usually doctors prescribe corticosteroids to reduce pain and inflammation, local injections, vitamin supplements like biotin, sun light treatment and aromatherapy for its treatment.

Now that you know what is Alopecia hair loss, you can certainly identify the disease by yourself. Although one should always seek expert advice and get a prescription treatment for the problem.

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